On this page few known collections and hoards of Serbian medieval coins can be found.

There are around 20 collections in private hands around the world and about 10 in various institutions in Serbia totally numbering around 12000-15000 coins: Peoples Museum, History Museum, Serbian Orthodox Church, Monastery Rakovica, Serbian Academy of Science, National Bank of Serbia, all in Belgrade, National Museum Krusevac, National Museum Nis, National Museum Sabac and National Museum Pozarevac.


Our Serbian medieval coin collection of 469 coins:


Hoard on the Venetian land route

VENICE - HUNGARY - BOSNIA - SERBIA - DUBROVNIK - BYZANTINE - BLACK SEA

Descriptions on the coins:

King Stefan the First Crowned 1217-1228, 21mm, 2.057g, STEFANV REX SSTEFANV
Doge Jacopo Tiepolo 1229-1249, 20mm, 2.042g, IATEVPL DVX S•M•VENETI
King Uros the Great 1243-1276, 20mm, 2.066g, VROSIVS⁂ REX •S•STEFAN
King Uros the Great 1243-1276, 20mm, 2.209g, VROSIVS• REX •S•STEFAN
King Uros the Great 1243-1276, 20mm, 1.958g, VROSIVS' REX •S•STEFAN'
Doge Raniero Zeno 1253-1268, 21mm, 2.042g, •RA•CENO• DVX S•M•VENETI
Doge Raniero Zeno 1253-1268, 21mm, 2.052g, •RA•CENO• DVX S•M•VENETI


Hoard on the Venetian sea route

VENICE - ADRIATIC SEA - IONIAN SEA - MEDITERRANEAN - BLACK SEA

1st (No. 1) coin is the money of Serbian King Stefan The First Crowned 1217-1228,
28 (No. 2, 4-6, 8-11, 13-24, 26-31 and 34) is the money of Serbian King Uros The Great 1243-1276,
6 (No. 3, 7, 12, 25, 32 and 33) is the money of Serbian King Stefan Uroš The Second Milutin 1282-1321,
2 (No. 35 and No. 36) is the money of Jacopo Contarini 47th Doge of Venice 1275-1280,
1 (No. 38) is the money of Giovanni Dandolo 48th Doge of Venice 1280-1289 and
3 (No. 39-41) is the money of Pietro Gradenigo 49th Doge of Venice 1289-1311.

Stojakovic Serbian medieval coin collection of 251 coin sold to Peoples Museum in Belgrade in 2019 for 130k euros:

Stojakovic Collection Serbian Medieval Coins.pdf Stojakovic Collection Serbian Medieval Coins.pdf
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Serbian medieval coin collection of 122 coins in the National Museum Krusevac, Serbia:

Serbian medieval coin collection of 117 coins in the National Museum Nis, Serbia:

Serbian medieval coin collection of 34 coins in the National Museum Sabac, Serbia:

Serbian medieval coin collection of 20 coins in the National Museum Pozarevac, Serbia:

Macedonian hoard

This following Serbian medieval coin hoard was found in today's Macedonia some 20 years ago around the turn of the 21st century. It was then sold to a German numismatic company and sold individually to collectors from around the world.

We have 12 examples from this hoard. It had some 250-260 coins all from just 2 kings, King Stefan Uros II Milutin (1282-1321) featured as bare-headed king and his son King Stefan Uros III Decanski (1321-1331) featured as crowned king. There were all double cross type with king standing on the left and St Stefan on the right holding together long patriarchal double cross.

Comparisons of these pictured below examples shows that moneyer has produced and used many dies. These dies do not all look like they have been made by a skillful and experienced moneyer but possibly by his apprentice or a trainee. Unwanted dies were probably discarded but coins put into circulation resulting in many variants and unique pieces in Serbian numismatic history. This is plain to see in the examples here where letters are either missing or added, title REX is either missing, its enlarged or very small, crown and images vary in size and shape and double cross varies in design.

Below are 96 examples from that hoard.

Remarkably out of these 96 which is around 38% of the whole hoard we can identify some 30 different dies. Most common among them all are 21 Decanski examples with branched crown with T G moneyer marks at the bottom of the double cross shaft. 

SERBIAN MEDIEVAL COINS PUBLISHED IN THE ILLUSTRATED LIST IN 1921

In the illustrated list in 1921, a total of 70 coins were published, which can be seen here in the attached picture. (Picture 1).

In the first row, the first coin is described as a coin of "King Vladislav", but it is the standing type of King Dragutin 1276-1282, then there are 8 coins of the matapan type of King Uroš I 1243-1276, with the fact that the fifth coin in the first row with a cross on the handle is the coin of King Milutin 1282-1321. The coins at the end of each row is not very well visible and it is not clear what they are.

In the second row, there are first three seated variants of King Milutin, then two coins of King Dušan 1331-1346 described as money of "King Dragutin of Srem", one type of King Vladislav II 1321-1324, one coin that is not very visible with the description "Dušan's gold coin", a helmet type of Dušan as king and an imperial type with a description in four lines of Emperor Dušan 1346-1355.

Only 19 years later Negovan P. Rajić In 1940, in the book "Illustrated catalogue of coins of Serbian emperors, kings, princes, despots, grand princes and other Serbian dignitaries", published several drawings of "Dušan" and others gold coins on pages 122-125. He even posted his address and invited anyone who wanted to come and see in person the gold coin he owned. Below is a image of a gold coin with a hole similar to the gold coin drawing on page 123. (Pictures 2).

Based on the coin's design and how it differs from the style of medieval Serbian moneyers, my opinion is that these are forgeries from the 19th and 20th century. (Pictures 3 and 4).

In the third row from the picture from the Illustrated list are three variants of Emperor Dušan on horseback and three standing variants of the imperial couple Dušan and Jelena. The seventh coin is the Kotor seated type of Emperor Dušan and the last two are the helmet and the seated type of Emperor Uroš 1355-1371.

In the fourth row there are nine and in the fifth row seven coins of the type with a description in five lines of King Vukašin Mrnjavčević 1365-1371. At the end of the fifth row are two coins, a type with a description in two lines and with a running lion, of the nobleman Vuk Branković 1371-1397.

In the sixth row are two more coins, a type with a description in three lines, of the nobleman Vuk Branković, two coins, standing type and helmet type, of prince Lazar 1371-1389, three types, with lion, with description in four lines and monogram type, of despot Đurađ Branković 1427-1456 and two coins described as money of "Djuradj Skenderbeg - Branković" who fought against the Turks 1443-1468 whose Branković origin is indicated here and whose coin was described as a Serbian coin in 1921. In any case, it is not known that Skanderbeg minted coins, and this standing type looks more like Prince Lazar's coins to me, especially the Latin type minted in Novi Brdo, posthumously, which means after Lazar's death in the battle in Kosovo, during the reign of Princess Milica as regent 1389-1393.

In the last seventh row, the first two coins are a standing type of the despot Stefan Lazarevic 1402-1427, a coin with a description in five lines of the grand prince Nikola Altomanović 1363-1373, three helmet with a wolf type of Balša III Balšić 1403-1421 and three Hungarian coins.

The description in the Illustrated list reads: "Old Serbian coins. Reverse view. From the collection of Mr. D. B. Bogdanović, Priština. This collection of Serbian coins abounds in beautifully preserved specimens. One part of the collection, during the evacuation Mr. Bogdanović gave to the Ministry of Education for the National Museum in Corfu, and the other part of the collection, which is still the property of Mr. Bogdanović, is now also offered for purchase for the National Museum."

I hope that these coins ended up in the National Museum, Belgrade, Serbia.

Images of the coins from the Illustrated list were provided by Goran Šterjoski Štera.

Picture 1:Serbian medieval coins published in "The illustrated list" in 1921.

Picture 2: Image of a gold coin with a hole similar to the gold coin drawing on page 123 of the 1940 Rajic book.

Picture 3: Negovan P. Rajić 1940 book "Illustrated catalogue of coins of Serbian emperors, kings, princes, despots, grand princes and other Serbian dignitaries" page 122 and 123.

Picture 4: Negovan P. Rajić 1940 book "Illustrated catalogue of coins of Serbian emperors, kings, princes, despots, grand princes and other Serbian dignitaries" page 124 and 125.

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